Japanese bed frames come in a variety of styles to match your desired decor. However, all of them have certain features that they’ve inherited from several types of traditional Japanese beds. If you are considering a Japanese-style bed, you should know both the pros and cons before deciding which is best. The bed frame is not only the largest piece of furniture you are likely to purchase for your bedroom aside from the mattress, it will set the style for the entire room. Let’s learn more about these unique bed frames, shall we? 

What is a Japanese Style Bed?

Before you can truly appreciate the pros and cons of this type of bed frame, you should first understand where it comes from and how it evolved from traditional Japanese sleeping styles. There are many types in use today throughout Japan, from futon mattresses to the low profile Japanese style floating bed. One feature they all share is that these beds are either on or very close to the floor. 

  • Platform Japanese Bed Frames: These are the most common frames both in Japan and for those looking for a sense of tradition with many of the same benefits as a low profile bed. 
  • Futon Bed Frame: Folding bed frames that use a futon-style mattress are largely a Western invention but have become a popular way of making the most out of a small space. 
  • Futon Floor Bed: A traditional Japanese futon is often a comfortable pillow designed to be laid directly on the floor, fitted with specially designed bedding. Learning how to make a Japanese futon is a bit of an art form!
  • Tatami Bed Frame: Sometimes a futon mattress is placed on a tatami mat that helps insulate it from temperature and sound. Today, tatami bed frames can be made from wood with a mat or pad insert to provide the benefits of both tatami and a wood bed. 
  • Ashitsuki: Ashitsuki beds are unique in that the removable legs are attached to the mattress. These are often smaller and more affordable than traditional beds and can save space in petite apartments or shared living quarters. 

Because all these Japanese bed styles are so different, we will focus on the ones most popular in the United States, which are low-profile platform beds. Most of them are made of solid wood, some may include a headboard or storage features, and they may offer more traditional or modern styling. However, they all share many of the same beneficial features and a few similar disadvantages. Let’s take a closer look.

The Benefits of Japanese Beds

There are many more pros of a Japanese platform bed than there are cons. We will look at the many benefits of these beautiful beds first. From styling and durability to pain relief and temperature control, you’ll find these low-profile bed frames a tempting choice for any bedroom. 

Attractive Styling

Japanese-style frames have become popular simply because of their unique appearance. The design is usually simple, which allows you to play off of the minimalist design in various other room elements. Clean lines and a sleek appearance give you a blank canvas from which to create a bedroom masterpiece. However you decide to style your room, a Japanese low bed frame could be the perfect centerpiece. 

Minimalist Design

Even a California King bed frame can fit nicely in a small space with the right bed frame. This usually requires minimalist design, so the bed doesn’t appear larger than necessary. A Japanese style, low-profile frame could be just what’s needed. Whether you choose a modest headboard or go without, a boxed or floor frame can bring the mattress lower to the floor so there’s more visual space within the room. 

Improves Back Pain

One literature review published in 2021 found that sleeping on a medium-firm mattress proved mostly beneficial for those with chronic lower back pain. Because a platform bed frame typically offers much more support than a mattress and box spring, it could help improve existing back pain. For those without back pain, improving posture can go a long way to preventing it, and a supportive mattress could help. Remember to discuss any pain or other health conditions with a physician if you have concerns. 

Sturdy Construction

Most Japanese style frames are made of solid wood and feature a unique assembly method. They assemble a Japanese joinery bed frame without the use of screws, bolts, or any other fasteners. Not all low profile bed frames are assembled this way, so if you are interested in this method of assembly, you’ll need to look for traditional Japanese bed frame designs. However, even lower price options with free delivery offer durable construction, many with long-term warranties. There is a sturdy frame for every budget.

Temperature Control

Sleeping at the right temperature is vital for REM sleep and REM sleep is vital for memory consolidation, learning, and motor skills, among other things. REM sleep is a vital part of the natural sleep patterns we cycle through each night. Because hot air rises and cool air naturally settles near the floor, sleeping on or near the floor allows you to keep a more even temperature. An even room temperature makes you more comfortable throughout the night so you can get a restful sleep. 

Overall Comfort

With a supportive frame for your mattress, a Japanese-style platform bed is comfortable and quiet. Whether you choose one with a tatami mat insert, slats, storage, or a boxed in look, these frames are designed for comfort above all else, just as they are in Japan. The low-profile construction puts you closer to the floor, where you will stay cooler throughout the night. Add cooling bed sheets for a truly restful night’s sleep. 

The Disadvantages

All bed frames have at least a few disadvantages that should be considered before making a purchase. Regardless of style, take a look at your storage requirements, health conditions, and sleeping style, among other things. 

Cumbersome Cleaning

Because Japanese style platform beds sit so low to the ground, it’s difficult to clean under them unless they have a boxed design with an enclosed base. You may have to get creative to reach under the bed for a lost sock or to clean out the dust bunnies. While having open space beneath the bed has a great aesthetic appeal, it’s not always the best option if you don’t enjoy cleaning under the bed. 

Lack of Storage Space

If your bed frame doesn’t offer built-in storage, you may find that using the space under your bed is difficult because of its low proximity to the floor. If storage is a problem for you, be sure to look for a frame that offers built-in drawers or cubbies. Even under-the-bed storage solutions designed for low-profile platform beds may not work with Japanese-style bed frames because they sit so much lower to the ground. 

Not Suitable for Seniors (or Those with Mobility Issues)

While having a bed that is too high is a challenge for those with mobility issues, so is a bed that is too low. If getting in and out of bed is difficult for you, you may need to consider the height at the top of your mattress. For example, those in wheelchairs should have a mattress that sits between 20″ and 23″ from the ground. The perfect height mattress will vary depending on your specific mobility needs, so you should discuss this with your healthcare provider, physical therapist, or other specialist before purchasing a bed. 

May Be Too Firm for Side Sleepers

A platform bed provides a high level of support for the mattress. Even a soft mattress may become too firm for some side sleepers, creating pressure points at the hips and shoulders. If you regularly sleep on your side, consider the level of support you need from your mattress. If you are using the same mattress, what type of bed frame were you using previously? How will using a platform frame change the way you experience your mattress?

FAQs About Japanese Bed Frames

Do you still have questions about Japanese low profile platform beds? We’ve answered a few of the most common ones below. If you have questions, be sure to ask them in the comments so we can answer them for you! 

Q: Can you put a Japanese futon on a bed frame?

A: Yes, depending on the style of the bed frame. Those with a tatami mat lining may be suitable for a futon-style mattress. However, those with slats or boards may be too uncomfortable for them and you’ll need a more traditional, Western-style mattress for those. 

Q: Why are Japanese beds on the floor? 

A: They believe that lying on the floor (on your back) helps to relax the muscles while allowing the body to adjust to a more natural alignment. Many Japanese homes do not have central air, relying only on fans and natural air flow for cooling. Sleeping near the floor is often cooler than sleeping on a higher mattress. 

Q: Are Japanese beds better?

A: Many feel that Japanese beds are better because of the many benefits we’ve listed above, plus others. However, they may not be the best option for everyone, and some may find adjustable base beds, a traditional mattress and box spring, or a regular height platform bed better than a Japanese style. 

Q: What are Japanese bed frames called?

A: In Japan, most beds are called tatami mats. Even platform beds are called tatami because they are lined with tatami mats or pads. These mats help to provide insulation and add a layer of comfort below the futon or other mattress. In the US, we simply call them platform frames. You’ll find them lined in several ways, including tatami, slats, boards, and others.

Is a Japanese Platform Bed Right for You?

Now that you know the pros and cons of a Japanese-style platform bed, what do you think? I’d love to know your thoughts! Remember, most of these beds are made of solid wood, so they are durable and a great investment in your home’s decor. Is this the right style bed for your bedroom?